GN 005 - PE Knowledge Projects
- Details
- Category: General - Regulatory, Legal, Standards, E&T
APEK GUIDANCE NOTE |
PE KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS |
APEK GN 005 Rev 1 Issued: 17/10/2014 |
Developed for: ACA, AICIP, AIES, AINDT, CAAA, Eng Aust, Met. Aust, NATA, Stds Aust, WTIA, & PE Industry & Regulators
1 Scope
This Note lists in Table 1 current, draft and proposed guidance notes developed for the pressure industry and above institutions and others interested in pressure equipment (PE).
2 Purpose
The Note aims to help interested persons access or improve existing Guidance Notes (GN), or suggest or initiate other useful Notes.
3 Status
This Note supersedes the list of recommended GNs in WTIA/AICIP PE Industry Report October 2010.
It is proposed to also include revisions of selected earlier Statutory Authority Pressure Equipment Notes available in APEK GN 011.
Available Notes are shown red bold. The column “Status” in Table 1 gives the % completed and priority at date of this GN.
4 Accessing GNs
To access or copy a specific Guidance Note, go to www.apek.net.au and click on the Title and that GN will appear in a separate window, which allows you to view the whole GN. To print the GN click on the PDF icon at the top right of the GN.
5 Comments and New Notes
To comment or propose new Notes see GN 004.
6 Conditions of Use
See GN 003
Table 1 Guidance Notes
(H = high priority; M = medium; L = low)
APEK (about APEK System)
GN |
Title |
Description |
Status |
001 |
PE Knowledge System |
Basis of AU PE Knowledge & Flow Chart. |
15% H |
002 |
About APEK - Basis and Use |
Background: Cooperation by AU Industry Boards and Institutes involved with PE. |
50% H |
003 |
Conditions of Use |
Responsibilities and Feedback. |
25% H |
004 |
Basis of APEK GNs |
Essential basis and background of main knowledge documents on PE Standards, laws, good industry practice - including photos, examples etc. Also development of APEK Guidance Notes. |
50% H |
005 |
PE Knowledge Projects List of APEK Guidance Notes |
List, accessing and using Guidance Notes |
100% H |
006 |
PE Industry Forum [YET TO BE FORMED] |
Initially for ISIs; ultimately for AICIP, WTIA etc, website for ISIs etc to talk and help each other propose improvements (done in other professions). |
5% M |
007 |
SPARE |
|
0 |
008 |
SPARE |
[Possibly Constitution, business plan, policy, insurance, advertising; finance] |
5% L |
009 |
SPARE |
|
0 |
APEK/AICIP (for AICIP In-Service)
GN |
Title |
Description |
Status |
010 |
PE Regulator Role in 1986 |
Annual report of institution regulators |
100% |
011 |
Early Australia Statutory Authority Pressure Equipment Notes (PENs) |
Issued by AU Regulatory 1979-1996 |
100% |
012 |
Signs or Indications in In-Service Inspection of Pressure Equipment |
Basis, development, organisation and management. Describe by Cases, show in colour, explain and indicate causes, occurrence, etc. No names. |
80% H |
013 |
Types of PE Signs or Indications |
Include taxonomy. |
60% H |
014 |
Multi-Skilling of ISIs |
Extend scope to cover tanks, bins, kilns & similar, IIW CIWI-B to cover weld repairs; LPG auto vessels. LPG PE, Dangerous Goods Inspection and Pressure Plant. |
20% M |
015 |
Feedback to Trainers etc (to improve training) |
Feedback exam performance results ie marks; mean and range; no names; no. sat; % pass; week areas |
10% H |
016 |
Certified PE Examiner (Note: Examination is one part of inspection which also includes testing, etc, interpretation & decision |
Recognise examiners eg trainees & others examining PE but not yet Certified ISI. In use in USA and comparable with RT Interpreter. Can make overall inspection more flexible & help young people progress. Not confuse with AICIP inspectors. Certified by employer. |
5% L |
017 |
Computerised Exams & Certification |
Improve setting, marking, analysing, reporting, updating exams & issue of certificates |
40% H |
018 |
Inspection Reports |
List & guidance on essential elements in various types of reports. Give examples and typical Form for trial before passing to AS/NZS 3788 for suggested improved form (like MDR) |
40% H |
019 |
Human Factors in PE In-service Inspection |
Guidance on various issues encountered in practice and exams. Clarification of: code of ethics; reporting on people, responsibility/duty to owner, employer, public, insurer, self and NDT and other bodies and people and law; risk management for who?; overcharging; IP; advertising; use of AICIP symbol, etc. |
30% M |
020 |
Guidance On AICIP Exams For PE In-Service Inspectors |
General guidance for AICIP exams and certification. |
95% H |
021 |
Use and In-Service Inspection of Gas Accumulators |
Guidance required by Industry to clarify best practice and help industry comply with WHS Regs. |
99% H |
022 |
Inspection of Air Receivers with internal compressors (with CAAA) |
Experience and good practice in ISI of this less common PE. |
15% M |
023 |
Inspection of LPG Vessels - Static above ground |
Experience and good practice in ISI of typical more common PE. |
5% M |
024 |
Inspection of Air Receivers - General |
Experience and good practice in ISI of typical most common PE. |
5% M |
025 |
Feedback to AS/NZS 3788 for 2014/15 Revision |
Feedback of data from exams, renewals, verbal and other reports not covered or not adequate in AS/NZS. Has helped improve last 2 editions of AS/NZS and PE inspection. |
15% M |
026 |
PE Inspection Case Studies |
Brief notes on specific cases (named or not) which deal with a number of important issues, successes and failures. |
5% L |
027 |
Inspection Criteria for Low Stressed PE |
With increased amounts of NDT, defects not complying with Standards for high stress are used and cause unnecessary repair, replacement, confusion (PI insurance, legal, contractual), delay, and $ waste. |
10% H |
028 |
Current and Improved Inspection Tools |
New inspection and examination equipment is available which can improve the quality, efficiency and cost of ISI. Gives guide on tools available, their application etc and legal responsibilities to use or not. |
60% L |
029 |
Use and Calculation of PE Hazard Levels to AS 4343 |
Examinations and reports of industry indicate the need for a brief note. Examples and web facility for direct calculation. Possible app |
80% H
5% M |
030 |
Background to AS 4343 - PE Hazards |
AS 4343 Hazard Levels for PE, ultimately changes. |
99% H |
031 |
Inspection of Riveted & Historic PE |
Investigate the need to give guidance in addition to that in AS/NZS, etc. (see also GN 189) |
10% M |
032 |
CD PE Inspection – Alberta, Canada |
Colour movie film showing various types of PE inspection in Canada (10 minutes). |
98% H |
033 |
In-Service Inspectors Role & Responsibility |
Guidance generally - and on roles, repairs and alterations. |
10% M |
034 |
Selection of PE ISI Bodies & Inspectors |
Guide to PE owner, IS Inspector and others. |
5% M |
035 |
Dents in PE |
Improve acceptance criteria. |
5% M |
036 |
Basis of AICIP ISI Inspection |
|
5% M |
037 |
Basis of AS/NZS 3788 |
Probably 10 pages. |
5% M |
038 |
Safety with Consumer Type PE |
Guidance for public. |
90% M |
039 |
Inspection of Bunded and Buried LPG PVs |
See also GN 064 |
10% M |
040 |
Safe ISI Inspection of H2 Filled Alternators |
Example of real services accident with special hazard of hydrogen. |
90% L |
041 |
Ethical PE Inspection |
Brief guidance to improve inspections and services |
|
042 |
Countries accepting AICIP Certificated Persons |
List of those who have been used in accordance with local laws and hence have been "accepted. Obtain by feedback survey and data, eg record in 5 yearly renewals (modified form, list counties where your PE inspections were acceptable). (Later WTIA) |
5% L |
043 |
Confidentiality of Knowledge & Significant Failures |
Objective to learn from any failure and overcome the reticence of releasing valuable knowledge that might save lives etc. Cover in a 1 page GN. Applies to all. Give guidance on conditions for release and use and acknowledgement. Credit as CPD. |
5% M |
044 |
SCC at Welded Joints |
|
50% M |
045 |
Role, Duty, Responsibility & Accountability of PE Persons & Bodies |
Personnel; Businesses, Undertakings (ie PCBUs and Bodies); Institutes (also PCBUs); Government Departments, Bodies & Regulators; Parliament. |
|
046 |
Inspection of Air Receiver Safety Valves |
|
|
047 |
Inspection of Gas Filters |
|
|
048 |
Positive Material Identification (PMI) |
|
|
049 |
Remaining Fatigue Life of PE |
Guidance on a simple method which covers 80% of cases; with advice for special cases. |
60% H |
050 |
Inspection of Poorly Identified PE |
|
|
051 |
Inspection of PE Bolting |
|
|
052 |
AU PE In-Service Inspection Bodies |
|
|
053 |
Inspection of Wasted PE |
|
|
054 |
Location & size of PE Flaws and Damage |
|
|
055 |
Inspection of Quick Actuating Doors |
|
5% |
056 |
Failure of PE |
|
|
057 |
Gas Testing of In-service PE |
|
|
058 |
Inspection of Corrosion Under Insulation |
|
|
059 |
National Education Course for PE In-service Inspectors (ISIs) |
Course and syllabus to improve E & C system |
90% H |
060 |
National ISI Training Notes |
To be considered |
|
061 |
Course For Advanced PE Inspection & SISI Training & Exams |
|
100% H |
062 |
In-service of Inspection of Shell Boilers |
|
|
063 |
Conflict of Interest in PE In-service Inspection |
|
50% M |
064 |
AET of PE |
Provide guidance and experience (support for AS/NZS 3788). LPG Tankers, PV, Buried Vessels and Piping. |
70% M |
065 |
PE Regulatory Registration |
Basis and rationale for registration of PE designs, PE & MDRs [Possibly design verifying bodies, Quality system certification bodies, F manufacture inspection bodies and inspectors, In-service inspection bodies and inspectors] |
50% |
066 |
Plugging of heat exchanger tubes |
|
|
067 |
Inspection of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Tubes |
|
|
068 |
|
|
|
069 |
|
|
|
070 |
|
|
|
071 |
|
|
|
072 |
|
|
|
073 |
|
|
|
074 |
|
|
|
075 |
|
|
|
076 |
|
|
|
077 |
|
|
|
078 |
|
|
|
079 |
|
|
|
080 |
|
|
|
081 |
|
|
|
082 |
|
|
|
083 |
|
|
|
084 |
|
|
|
085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APEK/WTIA (for WTIA, design and manufacture)
GN |
Title |
Description |
Status |
100 |
AU Pressure Equipment Industry Plan |
|
20% H |
101 |
Summary of WHS Acts & Regulations for PE Industries |
|
95% M |
102 |
Basis of PE Material Grouping |
|
10% M |
103 |
Materials for PE |
Annual guidance and references. Basis of AS 1210, 1228, 4043 material requirements. |
5% M |
104 |
Design of PE Against Fire |
|
10% M |
105 |
Provision and Purchasing of PE |
Takes two! Background for Conformity Assessment, Regulations and AS 3920.1 - practical guidance. |
50% H |
106 |
Design Pressure |
|
5% M |
107 |
Design Verification |
Provide reason, basis, guidance and examples. |
25% M |
108 |
Tell Tale Holes |
Provide basis, guidance and experience. |
30% M |
109 |
Basis, Use & Revision of AS 1796 |
Includes background. |
25% H |
110 |
Pipe and Pipeline Circ Welds. Welder qualification (certification?) |
Cover LH and cellulose MMAW, and STT |
50% L |
111 |
Weld Pre-heat and Inter-run Temperature Measurement |
Aligned AS 3992 with AS 1554.1 etc. |
10% H |
112 |
Macro Examination of Welded Joints |
Inspection of Specimens & Reports |
5% L |
113 |
Recognised Inspection Bodies For Pressure Equipment Design and Manufacture |
|
99% H |
114 |
Weld Acceptance Standards (Criteria). |
TOF & PA - UT gives more data to use. |
5% L |
115 |
Tube to Tube Plate Joints |
Welded and expanded connections. All PE |
2% L |
116 |
Welding Process Identification. |
|
10% L |
117 |
PE Marking |
Typos, purpose, location, method |
20% M |
118 |
PE Pipe and Pipeline Flanges |
General practice and ratings – See GN 187 |
5% L |
119 |
Location of Welds |
|
5% L |
120 |
Role of Various Certificated Persons in PE Manufacture |
|
10% L |
121 |
Shape of welds |
Also see Weld Peaking – GN 127 |
10% L |
122 |
Lifting lugs |
See also GN 126. |
20% M |
123 |
Location & Gap Between Adjacent Weld Toes |
Why limited in many applications |
|
124 |
Welds between Extruded or Welded-on Finned Boiler Tubes |
Thermal fatigue. |
|
125 |
Welding of heat transfer fins to economiser tubes |
|
|
126 |
Welded Attachments to Boiler Tubes |
spacers, supports. See GN 124 & 125 |
|
127 |
Weld Peaking in PE |
|
60% H |
128 |
Basis and Use of AS 4041 – Pressure Repairs |
By WTIA and John Andrews. |
90% H |
129 |
Dressing of Weld and Weld Toes |
Why grind, GTAW, burr, ultrasonic impact treatment, peen. Weld Underflushing. Acceptability for: MT, PT, fatigue and brittle fracture improvement. |
|
130 |
PWHT: |
|
|
130 |
PE Heat Treatment |
a) when needed, b) why. c) What stage, d) Where. Provide basis, background for PE heat treatment. |
5% |
131 |
Special PE Welding Procedure Qualification |
|
10% L |
132 |
PE – Types and Taxonomy |
|
80% M |
133 |
Reference Thicknesses in PE Design and Manufacture |
|
5% L |
134 |
Resolution of Different Views |
Disputes, conflict |
15% M |
135 |
Design of desuperheaters (and attemperators) |
|
5% L |
136 |
Supports for Vertical Vessels |
|
5% L |
137 |
Mounting of Compressors on air receivers. |
(3 failures in 2011/12 year) |
5% L |
138 |
Identification of PE |
a) why. b) methods. |
5% L |
139 |
Helium leak testing of PE |
|
5% L |
140 |
Vibratory stress relief for PE |
Update of PEN. |
50% L |
141 |
Avoiding PWHT of Ferritic Steel PE |
a) deaerators, b) caustic service c) ammonia service. d) in weld joint repair in-service e) transport.. |
10% M |
142 |
Basis & Use of AS 3920 – PE Conformity Assessment |
a) Basis of AS 3920 b) use and c) examples. Background, basis and interpretation of AS 3920.1 replacement. Case studies (Draft Oct 2010) |
40% M |
143 |
Competence in PE industry |
|
10% L |
144 |
Qualification and Certification of Bodies & Persons in PE industry |
|
10% L |
145 |
Comparison for Reciprocal acceptance of Various Standards:- as Equivalents or Alternatives |
a) general basis; b) AS 1210 and ASME Vlll -1, and EN 13445, and GB 150; c) AS 4041 and ASME B31.1 and .3; d) AS/NZS 3992 and ASME – IX; e) AS 4037 and ASME - V; f)AS/NZS 3992 and EU-PED. (for AS/NZS 1200) |
10% L
100% |
146 |
Voluntary Work in PE Industry |
= " pro bono" in law |
25% M |
147 |
Peening of Welded Joints |
See GN 129 |
5% L |
148 |
Multiple Rewelding of Welded Joints |
|
15% M |
149 |
Arc Strikes – Prevention, Inspection & Repair |
|
5% L |
150 |
PE Integrity Management |
Spec, Contract, design, manufacture, use, conformity assessment, persons, asset management. |
0 |
151 |
Welds In Bends and Bent PE Pipes and Tubes |
|
15% L |
152 |
PE Intellectual Property |
|
5% L |
153 |
Basis and Use of AS/NZS 3992 - PE Welding Qualification |
Commentary of AS/NZS 3992 and comparison with ASME IX & ISO. |
15% M |
154 |
Basis and Use of AS 1548 – 2008 PE Steel Plate |
|
25% M |
155 |
Basis and Use of AS/NZS 1200 |
Make Appendix J normative. |
30% H |
156 |
Basis and Use of AS/NZS 3788 |
Support for 3788 |
10% M |
157 |
Uncertainty in PE Industry |
Accuracy, precision, reliability, probability, tolerance. |
20% M |
158 |
Change Management in PE Industry |
|
0 |
159 |
Equivalence in PE Industry |
In draft AS/NZS 1200 – 2014 |
60% H |
160 |
Responsibility in PE Industry |
|
5% L |
161 |
Impact of WHS Acts and Regs |
|
50% M |
162 |
Risk Criteria with PE |
|
5% L |
163 |
Hazards with PE |
|
5% L |
164 |
Repair of PE - new Standard |
Possibly separate and expand from AS/NZS 3788 |
20% H |
165 |
PE Weld Production Test Plates |
|
50% H |
166 |
Cold Stretched Aluminium Alloy PE |
New idea. |
10% L |
167 |
Serially Produced PE |
|
20% M |
168 |
Selection of PE Manufacture Inspection Bodies and Inspectors |
See GN 113 |
15% L |
169 |
AU PE Manufacturers Profiles |
L&A Welding; WE Smith; Stelfore etc |
80% H |
170 |
SPARE |
|
|
171 |
Basis & Use of AS/NZS 1210:2010 |
Pressure Vessels, background basis, commentary. |
15% H |
172 |
Basis & Use of AS/NZS 1228:2004 |
Boilers: background, basis, commentary. |
5% |
173 |
TN Design of PE - General |
Suitable for 1 day course for engineers. |
10% H |
174 |
PE Design Strengths |
Addition to paper already issued 2009 - Help to explain new AS1210:2010. |
80% H |
175 |
PE Design by Analysis |
|
10% M |
176 |
TN PE Design against Brittle Fracture |
Gives background, basis, examples, commentary on AS 1210 Clause 2.6 requirements, references and case studies of failures and solutions for new and used PE. Also supplements WTIA Tech Note and Tech Guidance Note 2 on Brittle Fracture. |
20% H |
177 |
TN PE Design against Fatigue |
Including thermal fatigue and shock. Support and explain AS 1210. |
20% H |
178 |
TN PE Design against Buckling |
Against local loads, internal and external pressure. |
20% H |
179 |
TN PE Design against Creep |
|
10% M |
180 |
PE Design against Corrosion |
Include CUI, and erosion etc. Refer WTA TN 12. |
5% M |
181 |
TN Design of Transportable PE |
Include design against collision and impact - give examples - blast, projects. |
10% M |
182 |
Pre-qualified Welding Procedures |
Basis and proposals for extension to current provisions (in AS 3992). |
90% H |
183 |
TN Design of PE Welded Joints |
Provide sound basis and background for provision in various PE Standards. |
50% M |
184 |
TN Pressure Testing |
All aspects of pressure testing of PE. |
70% H |
185 |
Finite Element Analysis in PE Design |
Guidance on critical issues in using FEA in PE. |
10% M |
186 |
Design of PE Nozzles (& Local Loads) |
Only Nozzle (branches) especially large nozzle/shell diameter ratios. |
5% M |
187 |
Design of Flanges |
|
|
188 |
Cold Stretched PV |
1st report issued - being expanded to a Tech Note. |
80% M |
189 |
TN Historic Boilers (by WTIA) |
Reproduction of 3 major refs on construction and repair (95% complete in 2006) (400pp). |
95% M |
190 |
Innovation with PE |
Provide reason, basis, guidance and examples. See GN 205. |
50% |
191 |
Basis & Use of AS 4037- PE Examination & Testing |
Commentary and proposed revision. |
1% L |
192 |
Weld Root Defects |
Propose clarification basis and of LoP & LoFusion. |
10% M |
193 |
Welding Personnel Certification |
Basis of Certification by IIW, WTIA, AICIP and others; and role of Universities, TAFE, RTAs and other. |
2% M |
194 |
Design against External Loads |
Wind, snow, seismic, flood, crash. |
|
195 |
Introduction and Importance of Fracture Mechanics |
Type notes for Professor Volkmer on Fracture mechanic refer WTIA TN 10 & WTIA GN 002. |
95% L |
196 |
Safeguarding of PE |
Extract that from AS 4041 |
5% L |
197 |
Pressure Relief Devices for PE |
Basis and selection of main Types. |
|
198 |
Welding Personnel - Roles and Responsibilities |
Welder, Welding supervisor, Welding Inspector, Welding Fabrication Inspector. |
5% H |
199 |
Types of PE in AU |
PE Industry Outline Data Trends, Colour photos typical of each type with brief description from AU PE Industry. |
10% L |
200 |
Position with ISO TC11 work |
Support and registration. Background to ISO 16582. |
10% L |
201 |
PE Consulting and Consultants |
Provide guidelines, role and voluntary list. |
0 |
202 |
Support for AU Standards |
Help promote optimum AU & ISO Standard development, use and maintenance. |
10% M |
203 |
PE MDRs |
Importance and use. |
30% M |
204 |
PE Technology Institutes & Co-operation |
Relationship with NATA, Eng AU, AINDT, AIES, etc. Support for AU PE Industry Knowledge System (See Appendix LY + MRAs + o/seas GN 207). |
30% |
205 |
Examples of AU PE Innovation |
Weld Underflushing. Acceptability for: MT, PT, fatigue and brittle fracture improvement. |
75% M |
206 |
Sigma Phase Control |
For new SS welded PE (Roger Eager). |
5% |
207 |
Overseas Cooperation |
With ICPVT, IIW Commission XI, EUPERC; ASME-BVPRC; JPVRC; HERA; etc |
5% |
208 |
PE Risk Management |
|
5% |
209 |
PE Name Plates |
Guidance, too many fall off. |
10% |
210 |
Surface Signs in Welded Joints |
Complement to APEK GN012. |
5% |
211 |
Cooperation and Competition |
In pressure industry. |
5% |
212 |
PE Manufacture Inspection |
During fabrication and repairs. |
5% |
213 |
Replication in PE |
Film and 3D type (from ICIP Project) by WTIA. |
15% |
214 |
PE Terms & Abbreviations |
Support and addition to AS 4942. |
20% |
215 |
PE Hot Tapping |
|
20% |
216 |
Basis & Use of AS 4458 PE Manufacture |
PE Manufacture - basis, reference, examples. |
5% M |
217 |
Residual Stress in PE |
|
5% M |
218 |
Electronic Safety Systems for PE |
AS/IEC 61511.1 – 2004 |
2% L |
219 |
|
|
|
220 |
Heritage PE |
System and practice for retention of heritage PE. |
10% L |
221 |
Calibration of Inspection, Measuring & Test Equipment |
Includes tagging. |
90% L |
222 |
Problem Solving |
|
20% L |
223 |
PE Welding Procedure for Aluminium Bronze |
Also covers Ni type. |
20% H |
224 |
Classification, Definition & Selection of Boilers |
|
|
225 |
Some Australian Pressure Equipment Innovation |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
Possibilities
Beer Barrel – also as examples of xxxxxx
Basic Principles of PE ISI
Type of PE