GN 005 - PE Knowledge Projects

APEK
GUIDANCE NOTE

PE KNOWLEDGE PROJECTS
List of APEK Guidance Notes

APEK GN 005
Rev 1
Issued: 17/10/2014

Developed for: ACA, AICIP, AIES, AINDT, CAAA, Eng Aust, Met. Aust, NATA, Stds Aust, WTIA, & PE Industry & Regulators

1   Scope

This Note lists in Table 1 current, draft and proposed guidance notes developed for the pressure industry and above institutions and others interested in pressure equipment (PE).

2   Purpose

The Note aims to help interested persons access or improve existing Guidance Notes (GN), or suggest or initiate other useful Notes.

3   Status

This Note supersedes the list of recommended GNs in WTIA/AICIP PE Industry Report October 2010.

It is proposed to also include revisions of selected earlier Statutory Authority Pressure Equipment Notes available in APEK GN 011.

Available Notes are shown red bold. The column “Status” in Table 1 gives the % completed and priority at date of this GN.

4   Accessing GNs

To access or copy a specific Guidance Note, go to www.apek.net.au and click on the Title and that GN will appear in a separate window, which allows you to view the whole GN. To print the GN click on the PDF icon at the top right of the GN.

5   Comments and New Notes

To comment or propose new Notes see GN 004.

6   Conditions of Use

See GN 003

Table 1 Guidance Notes

(H = high priority;  M = medium;  L = low)

APEK (about APEK System)

GN

Title

Description

Status

001

PE Knowledge System

Basis of AU PE Knowledge & Flow Chart.

15%  H

002

About APEK - Basis and Use

Background: Cooperation by AU Industry Boards and Institutes involved with PE.

50%  H

003

Conditions of Use

Responsibilities and Feedback.

25%  H

004

Basis of APEK GNs

Essential basis and background of main knowledge documents on PE Standards, laws, good industry practice - including photos, examples etc. Also development of APEK Guidance Notes.

50%  H

005

PE Knowledge Projects

List of APEK Guidance Notes

List, accessing and using Guidance Notes

100% H

006

PE Industry Forum

[YET TO BE FORMED]

Initially for ISIs; ultimately for AICIP, WTIA etc, website for ISIs etc to talk and help each other propose improvements (done in other professions).

5%   M

007

SPARE

 

0

008

SPARE

[Possibly Constitution, business plan, policy, insurance, advertising; finance]

5%    L

009

SPARE

 

0

 

APEK/AICIP (for AICIP In-Service)

GN

Title

Description

Status

010

PE Regulator Role in 1986

Annual report of institution regulators

100%

011

Early Australia Statutory Authority Pressure Equipment Notes (PENs)

Issued by AU Regulatory 1979-1996

100%

012

Signs or Indications in In-Service Inspection of Pressure Equipment

Basis, development, organisation and management. Describe by Cases, show in colour, explain and indicate causes, occurrence, etc. No names.

80%  H

013

Types of PE Signs or Indications

Include taxonomy.

60%  H

014

Multi-Skilling of ISIs

Extend scope to cover tanks, bins, kilns & similar, IIW CIWI-B to cover weld repairs; LPG auto vessels. LPG PE, Dangerous Goods Inspection and Pressure Plant.

20%  M

015

Feedback to Trainers etc (to improve training)

Feedback exam performance results ie marks; mean and range; no names; no. sat; % pass; week areas

10%  H

016

Certified PE Examiner

(Note: Examination is one part of inspection which also includes testing, etc, interpretation & decision

Recognise examiners eg trainees & others examining PE but not yet Certified ISI. In use in USA and comparable with RT Interpreter. Can make overall inspection more flexible & help young people progress. Not confuse with AICIP inspectors. Certified by employer.

5%    L

017

Computerised Exams & Certification

Improve setting, marking, analysing, reporting, updating exams & issue of certificates

40%  H

018

Inspection Reports

List & guidance on essential elements in various types of reports. Give examples and typical Form for trial before passing to AS/NZS 3788 for suggested improved form (like MDR)

40%  H

019

Human Factors in PE In-service Inspection

Guidance on various issues encountered in practice and exams. Clarification of: code of ethics; reporting on people, responsibility/duty to owner, employer, public, insurer, self and NDT and other bodies and people and law; risk management for who?; overcharging; IP; advertising; use of AICIP symbol, etc.

30%  M

020

Guidance On AICIP Exams For PE In-Service Inspectors

General guidance for AICIP exams and certification.

95%  H

021

Use and In-Service Inspection of Gas Accumulators

Guidance required by Industry to clarify best practice and help industry comply with WHS Regs.

99%  H

022

Inspection of Air Receivers with internal compressors (with CAAA)

Experience and good practice in ISI of this less common PE.

15%  M

023

Inspection of LPG Vessels

- Static above ground

Experience and good practice in ISI of typical more common PE.

5%    M

024

Inspection of Air Receivers - General

Experience and good practice in ISI of typical most common PE.

5%   M

025

Feedback to AS/NZS 3788 for 2014/15 Revision

Feedback of data from exams, renewals, verbal and other reports not covered or not adequate in AS/NZS. Has helped improve last 2 editions of AS/NZS and PE inspection.

15%  M

026

PE Inspection Case Studies 
[eg Ray Chiltern photos & reports]

Brief notes on specific cases (named or not) which deal with a number of important issues, successes and failures.

5%   L

027

Inspection Criteria for Low Stressed PE

With increased amounts of NDT, defects not complying with Standards for high stress are used and cause unnecessary repair, replacement, confusion (PI insurance, legal, contractual), delay, and $ waste.

10%  H

028

Current and Improved Inspection Tools

New inspection and examination equipment is available which can improve the quality, efficiency and cost of ISI. Gives guide on tools available, their application etc and legal responsibilities to use or not.

60%   L

029

Use and Calculation of PE Hazard Levels to AS 4343

Examinations and reports of industry indicate the need for a brief note. Examples and web facility for direct calculation.

Possible app

80%  H

 

 

5%    M

030

Background to AS 4343 - PE Hazards

AS 4343 Hazard Levels for PE, ultimately changes.

99%  H

031

Inspection of Riveted & Historic PE

Investigate the need to give guidance in addition to that in AS/NZS, etc. (see also GN 189)

10%  M

032

CD PE Inspection – Alberta, Canada

Colour movie film showing various types of PE inspection in Canada (10 minutes).

98%  H

033

In-Service Inspectors Role & Responsibility

Guidance generally - and on roles, repairs and alterations.

10%  M

034

Selection of PE ISI Bodies & Inspectors

Guide to PE owner, IS Inspector and others.

5%    M

035

Dents in PE

Improve acceptance criteria.

5%    M

036

Basis of AICIP ISI Inspection

 

5%    M

037

Basis of AS/NZS 3788

Probably 10 pages.

5%    M

038

Safety with Consumer Type PE

Guidance for public.

90%  M

039

Inspection of Bunded and Buried LPG PVs

See also GN 064

10%  M

040

Safe ISI Inspection of H2 Filled Alternators

Example of real services accident with special hazard of hydrogen.

90%  L

041

Ethical PE Inspection

Brief guidance to improve inspections and services

 

042

Countries accepting AICIP Certificated Persons

List of those who have been used in accordance with local laws and hence have been "accepted. Obtain by feedback survey and data, eg record in 5 yearly renewals (modified form, list counties where your PE inspections were acceptable). (Later WTIA)

5%    L

043

Confidentiality of Knowledge & Significant Failures

Objective to learn from any failure and overcome the reticence of releasing valuable knowledge that might save lives etc. Cover in a 1 page GN. Applies to all. Give guidance on conditions for release and use and acknowledgement. Credit as CPD.

5%   M

044

SCC at Welded Joints

 

50%  M

045

Role, Duty, Responsibility & Accountability of PE Persons & Bodies

Personnel; Businesses, Undertakings (ie PCBUs and Bodies); Institutes (also PCBUs); Government Departments, Bodies & Regulators; Parliament.

 

046

Inspection of Air Receiver Safety Valves

 

 

047

Inspection of Gas Filters

 

 

048

Positive Material Identification (PMI)

 

 

049

Remaining Fatigue Life of PE

Guidance on a simple method which covers 80% of cases; with advice for special cases.

60%  H

050

Inspection of Poorly Identified PE

 

 

051

Inspection of PE Bolting

 

 

052

AU PE In-Service Inspection Bodies

 

 

053

Inspection of Wasted PE

 

 

054

Location & size of PE Flaws and Damage

 

 

055

Inspection of Quick Actuating Doors

 

5%

056

Failure of PE

 

 

057

Gas Testing of In-service PE

 

 

058

Inspection of Corrosion Under Insulation

 

 

059

National Education Course for PE In-service Inspectors (ISIs)

Course and syllabus to improve E & C system

90% H

060

National ISI Training Notes

To be considered

 

061

Course For Advanced PE Inspection & SISI Training & Exams

 

100% H

062

In-service of Inspection of Shell Boilers

 

 

063

Conflict of Interest in PE In-service Inspection

 

50%  M

064

AET of PE

Provide guidance and experience (support for AS/NZS 3788). LPG Tankers, PV, Buried Vessels and Piping.

70%  M

065

PE Regulatory Registration

Basis and rationale for registration of PE designs, PE & MDRs  [Possibly design verifying bodies, Quality system certification bodies, F manufacture inspection bodies and inspectors, In-service inspection bodies and inspectors]

50%

066

Plugging of heat exchanger tubes

 

 

067

Inspection of Shell and Tube  Heat Exchanger Tubes

 

 

068

 

 

 

069

 

 

 

070

 

 

 

071

 

 

 

072

 

 

 

073

 

 

 

074

 

 

 

075

 

 

 

076

 

 

 

077

 

 

 

078

 

 

 

079

 

 

 

080

 

 

 

081

 

 

 

082

 

 

 

083

 

 

 

084

 

 

 

085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APEK/WTIA (for WTIA, design and manufacture)

GN

Title

Description

Status

100

AU Pressure Equipment Industry Plan

 

20%  H

101

Summary of WHS Acts & Regulations for PE Industries

 

95%  M

102

Basis of PE Material Grouping

 

10%  M

103

Materials for PE

Annual guidance and references. Basis of AS 1210, 1228, 4043 material requirements.

5%    M

104

Design of PE Against Fire

 

10%  M

105

Provision and Purchasing of PE

Takes two! Background for Conformity Assessment, Regulations and AS 3920.1 - practical guidance.

50%  H

106

Design Pressure

 

5%    M

107

Design Verification

Provide reason, basis, guidance and examples.

25%  M

108

Tell Tale Holes

Provide basis, guidance and experience.

30%  M

109

Basis, Use & Revision of AS 1796

Includes background.

25%  H

110

Pipe and  Pipeline Circ  Welds. Welder qualification (certification?)

Cover LH and cellulose MMAW, and STT

50%  L

111

Weld Pre-heat and Inter-run Temperature Measurement

Aligned AS 3992 with AS 1554.1 etc.

10%  H

112

Macro Examination of Welded Joints

Inspection of Specimens & Reports

5%    L

113

Recognised Inspection Bodies For Pressure Equipment Design and Manufacture

 

99%  H

114

Weld Acceptance Standards (Criteria).  

 TOF & PA - UT gives more data to use.

5%    L

115

Tube to Tube Plate Joints

Welded and expanded connections. All PE

2%    L

116

Welding Process Identification.

 

10%  L

117

PE Marking

Typos, purpose, location, method

20%  M

118

PE Pipe and Pipeline Flanges

General practice and ratings – See GN 187

5%    L

119

Location of Welds

 

5%    L

120

Role of Various Certificated Persons in PE Manufacture

 

10%  L

121

Shape of welds

Also see Weld Peaking – GN 127

10%  L

122

Lifting lugs

See also GN 126.

20%  M

123

Location & Gap Between Adjacent Weld Toes

Why limited in many applications

 

124

Welds between Extruded or Welded-on Finned Boiler Tubes

Thermal fatigue.

 

125

Welding of heat transfer fins to economiser tubes

 

 

126

Welded Attachments to Boiler Tubes

spacers, supports.   See GN 124 & 125

 

127

Weld Peaking in PE

 

60%  H

128

Basis and Use of AS 4041 – Pressure Repairs

By WTIA and John Andrews.

90%  H

129

Dressing of Weld and Weld Toes

Why grind, GTAW, burr, ultrasonic impact treatment, peen. Weld Underflushing. Acceptability for: MT, PT, fatigue and brittle fracture improvement.

 

130

PWHT: 

 

 

130

PE Heat Treatment

a) when needed,    b) why.     c) What stage,  d) Where. Provide basis, background for PE heat treatment.

5%

131

Special PE Welding Procedure Qualification

 

10%  L

132

PE – Types and Taxonomy

 

80%  M

133

Reference Thicknesses in PE Design and Manufacture

 

5%    L

134

Resolution of Different Views

Disputes, conflict

15%  M

135

Design of desuperheaters (and attemperators)

 

5%    L

136

Supports for Vertical Vessels

 

5%    L

137

Mounting of Compressors on air receivers.

 (3 failures in 2011/12 year)

5%    L

138

Identification of PE

  a) why.   b) methods.

5%    L

139

Helium leak testing of PE

 

5%    L

140

Vibratory stress relief for PE

Update of PEN.

50%  L

141

Avoiding PWHT of Ferritic Steel PE

a) deaerators,  b)  caustic service  c) ammonia service. d) in weld joint repair in-service  e) transport..

10%  M

142

Basis & Use of AS 3920 – PE Conformity Assessment

a) Basis of AS 3920  b) use and  c) examples.

Background, basis and interpretation of AS 3920.1 replacement. Case studies (Draft Oct 2010)

40%  M

143

Competence in PE industry

 

10%  L

144

Qualification and Certification of Bodies & Persons in PE industry

 

10%  L

145

Comparison for Reciprocal acceptance of Various Standards:- as Equivalents or Alternatives

a) general basis; b) AS 1210 and ASME Vlll -1, and EN 13445,  and GB 150; c) AS 4041 and ASME B31.1 and .3; d) AS/NZS 3992 and ASME – IX; e) AS 4037 and ASME - V; f)AS/NZS 3992 and EU-PED.

                                                          (for AS/NZS 1200)

10%  L

 

 

 

100%

146

Voluntary Work in PE Industry

= " pro bono"  in law
What. Why  community spirit , help mates  innate in most engineers and others who want things and others to be able to do better - all gain     Where. How.  Pros. Cons, Value. Credit Policy. Recommended Practice.

25%  M

147

Peening of Welded Joints

See GN 129

5%    L

148

Multiple Rewelding of Welded Joints

 

15%  M

149

Arc Strikes – Prevention, Inspection & Repair

 

5%    L

150

PE Integrity Management

Spec, Contract, design, manufacture, use, conformity assessment, persons, asset management.

0

151

Welds In Bends and Bent PE Pipes and Tubes

 

15%  L

152

PE Intellectual Property

 

5%    L

153

Basis and Use of AS/NZS 3992 - PE Welding Qualification

Commentary of AS/NZS 3992 and comparison with ASME IX & ISO.

15%  M

154

Basis and Use of AS 1548 – 2008 PE Steel Plate

 

25%  M

155

Basis and Use of AS/NZS 1200

Make Appendix J normative.

30%  H

156

Basis and Use of AS/NZS 3788

Support for 3788

10%  M

157

Uncertainty in PE Industry

Accuracy, precision, reliability, probability, tolerance.

20%  M

158

Change Management in PE Industry

 

0

159

Equivalence in PE Industry

In draft AS/NZS 1200 – 2014

60%  H

160

Responsibility in PE Industry

 

5%    L

161

Impact of WHS Acts and Regs

 

50%  M

162

Risk Criteria with PE

 

5%    L

163

Hazards with PE

 

5%    L

164

Repair of PE  - new Standard

Possibly separate and expand from AS/NZS 3788

20%  H

165

PE Weld Production Test Plates

 

50%  H

166

Cold Stretched Aluminium Alloy PE

New idea.

10%  L

167

Serially Produced PE

 

20%  M

168

Selection of PE Manufacture Inspection Bodies and Inspectors

See GN 113

15%  L

169

AU PE Manufacturers Profiles

L&A Welding; WE Smith; Stelfore etc

80%  H

170

SPARE

 

 

171

Basis & Use of AS/NZS 1210:2010

Pressure Vessels, background basis, commentary.

15%  H

172

Basis & Use of AS/NZS 1228:2004

Boilers: background, basis, commentary.

5%

173

TN Design of PE - General

Suitable for 1 day course for engineers.

10%  H

174

PE Design Strengths

Addition to paper already issued 2009 - Help to explain new AS1210:2010.

80%  H

175

PE Design by Analysis

 

10%  M

176

TN PE Design against Brittle Fracture
     (for low temperature)

Gives background, basis, examples, commentary on AS 1210 Clause 2.6 requirements, references and case studies of failures and solutions for new and used PE. Also supplements WTIA Tech Note and Tech Guidance Note 2 on Brittle Fracture.

20%  H

177

TN PE Design against Fatigue

Including thermal fatigue and shock. Support and explain AS 1210.

20%  H

178

TN PE Design against Buckling

Against local loads, internal and external pressure.

20%  H

179

TN PE Design against Creep

 

10%  M

180

PE Design against Corrosion

Include CUI, and erosion etc. Refer WTA TN 12.

5%    M

181

TN Design of Transportable PE

Include design against collision and impact - give examples - blast, projects.

10%  M

182

Pre-qualified Welding Procedures

Basis and proposals for extension to current provisions (in AS 3992).

90%  H

183

TN Design of PE Welded Joints

Provide sound basis and background for provision in various PE Standards.

50%  M

184

TN Pressure Testing

All aspects of pressure testing of PE.

70%  H

185

Finite Element Analysis in PE Design

Guidance on critical issues in using FEA in PE.

10%  M

186

Design of PE Nozzles (& Local Loads)

Only Nozzle (branches) especially large nozzle/shell diameter ratios.

5%    M

187

Design of Flanges

 

 

188

Cold Stretched PV

1st report issued - being expanded to a Tech Note.

80%  M

189

TN Historic Boilers (by WTIA)

Reproduction of 3 major refs on construction and repair (95% complete in 2006) (400pp).

95%  M

190

Innovation with PE

Provide reason, basis, guidance and examples.  See GN 205.

50%

191

Basis & Use of AS 4037-  PE Examination & Testing

Commentary and proposed revision.

1%    L

192

Weld Root Defects

Propose clarification basis and of LoP & LoFusion.

10%  M

193

Welding Personnel Certification

Basis of Certification by IIW, WTIA, AICIP and others; and role of Universities, TAFE, RTAs and other.

2%    M

194

Design against External Loads

Wind, snow, seismic, flood, crash.

 

195

Introduction and Importance of Fracture Mechanics

Type notes for Professor Volkmer on Fracture mechanic refer WTIA TN 10 & WTIA GN 002.

95%  L

196

Safeguarding of PE

Extract that from AS 4041

5%    L

197

Pressure Relief Devices for PE

Basis and selection of main Types.

 

198

Welding Personnel - Roles and Responsibilities

Welder, Welding supervisor, Welding Inspector, Welding Fabrication Inspector.

5%    H

199

Types of PE in AU

PE Industry Outline Data Trends, Colour photos typical of each type with brief description from AU PE Industry.

10%  L

200

Position with ISO TC11 work

Support and registration. Background to ISO 16582.

10%  L

201

PE Consulting and Consultants

Provide guidelines, role and voluntary list.

0

202

Support for AU Standards

Help promote optimum AU & ISO Standard development, use and maintenance.

10%  M

203

PE MDRs

Importance and use.

30%  M

204

PE Technology Institutes & Co-operation

Relationship with NATA, Eng AU, AINDT, AIES, etc. Support for AU PE Industry Knowledge System (See Appendix LY + MRAs + o/seas GN 207).

30%

205

Examples of AU PE Innovation

Weld Underflushing. Acceptability for: MT, PT, fatigue and brittle fracture improvement.

75%  M

206

Sigma Phase Control

For new SS welded PE (Roger Eager).

5%

207

Overseas Cooperation

With ICPVT, IIW Commission XI, EUPERC; ASME-BVPRC; JPVRC; HERA; etc

5%

208

PE Risk Management

 

5%

209

PE Name Plates

Guidance, too many fall off.

10%

210

Surface Signs in Welded Joints

Complement to APEK GN012.

5%

211

Cooperation and Competition

In pressure industry.

5%

212

PE Manufacture Inspection

During fabrication and repairs.

5%

213

Replication in PE

Film and 3D type (from ICIP Project) by WTIA.

15%

214

PE Terms & Abbreviations

Support and addition to AS 4942.

20%

215

PE Hot Tapping

 

20%

216

Basis & Use of AS 4458 PE Manufacture

PE Manufacture - basis, reference, examples.

5%    M

217

Residual Stress in PE

 

5%    M

218

Electronic Safety Systems for PE

AS/IEC 61511.1 – 2004

2%    L

219

 

 

 

220

Heritage PE
                  (see 189 & 031)

System and practice for retention of heritage PE.

10%  L

221

Calibration of Inspection, Measuring & Test Equipment

Includes tagging.

90%  L

222

Problem Solving

 

20%  L

223

PE Welding Procedure for Aluminium Bronze

Also covers Ni type.

20%  H

224

Classification, Definition & Selection of Boilers

 

 

225

Some Australian Pressure Equipment Innovation

 

 

226

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

231

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

 Possibilities

Beer Barrel – also as examples of xxxxxx

 

Basic Principles of PE ISI

Type of PE